Over the Easter long weekend, we had two airlines bidding farewell to the city of Jakarta, the airlines are Air France and Kuwait Airways respectively.
I had been asked a few questions surrounding these flights on instagram hence I feel it might be more useful to write about it here from my point of view.
List of Cancelled Services to Jakarta:
Kuwait Airways cancelled its Kuwait City - Kuala Lumpur - Jakarta services from Mar 27, 2016. Its original schedule before its cancellation were below (source: airlineroute.net).
KU415 KWI2340 – 1250+1KUL1350+1 – 1500+1CGK 340 347 KU416 CGK2300 – 0215+1KUL0325+1 – 0715+1KWI 340 145
Air France cancelled its Paris CDG - Singapore - Jakarta services from Mar 27, 2016. Its original schedule before cancellation were as below (source: airlineroute.net)
AF254 CDG1925 – 1415+1SIN1610+1 – 1700+1CGK 77W D AF259 CGK2005 – 2255SIN0025+1 – 0745+1CDG 77W D
Lufthansa has cancelled its 5 weekly Frankfurt - Kuala Lumpur - Jakarta services from October 2015. The flight now only operates nonstop between Frankfurt and Kuala Lumpur.
Both airlines sell tickets between Singapore/Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta during its operation as a fifth freedom flight.
Current Fifth Freedom flights to Jakarta
KLM operates Amsterdam - Kuala Lumpur - Jakarta services daily using a Boeing 777 aircraft.
China Airlines operates Taipei - Hong Kong - Jakarta services using an Airbus A330-300
Fifth freedom means the airline has the right to sell ticket between Jakarta - Kuala Lumpur/Hong Kong vv.
Why are these flights cancelled?
Now, this is where I have to tell you that these answers are purely speculative from my point of view, given the limited facts we had.
Both airlines canceled its service to Jakarta ultimately because of low demand. This means that they were struggling to fill up the seats enough to reach a break even point on such flights. How come?
Air France has its aircraft configured premium heavy (4 First/60 Business Class seats) that is suitable for Singapore market as a global economic hub, but not so much for Jakarta market which relies on leisure (holiday-maker) travel.
As a result, First/Business Class seats remain largely empty on the flights between Paris/Singapore to Jakarta.
Indonesia is a market with rapid growing middle / high class income but most of these customer base remain loyal to another airline that have long established its market in Jakarta.
Kuwait Airways, based on my experience it relies on Umrah pilgrimage traffic and domestic workers traveling between Middle East and Indonesia, which can be seasonal.
At times, these flights can be full and at times it can be empty. From Kuala Lumpur to Jakarta, very few passengers fly with the airline (at most only 3-4 people usually) probably because many were unaware the airline flew the route or due to poor timing on the returning sector to KUL.
Hope this post clears your query on fifth-freedom flights to/from Jakarta.